Lincoln University Missouri Savannah College of Art and Design
 | |
| Old names | Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute Hampton Institute |
|---|---|
| Motto | "The Standard of Excellence, An Education for Life" |
| Blazon | Private historically black enquiry university |
| Established | Apr 1, 1868 (1868-04-01) |
| Academic affiliations | Space-grant |
| Endowment | $280.6 million (2020)[ane] |
| Chancellor | JoAnn Haysbert |
| President | William R. Harvey |
| Provost | JoAnn Haysbert |
| Students | four,646 |
| Undergraduates | 3,836 |
| Postgraduates | 810 |
| Location | Hampton, Virginia U.S. 37°01′21″N 76°20′05″Due west / 37.02250°Due north 76.33472°West / 37.02250; -76.33472 Coordinates: 37°01′21″N 76°20′05″West / 37.02250°N 76.33472°West / 37.02250; -76.33472 |
| Campus | Suburban, 314 acres (127 ha) |
| Newspaper | The Hampton Script [2] |
| Colors | Reflex blue & white |
| Nickname | Pirates |
| Sporting affiliations | NCAA Sectionalization I - FCS |
| Website | world wide web |
 | |
Hampton University is a private, historically Blackness, research university in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868 as Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, information technology was established past Black and White leaders of the American Missionary Clan later the American Civil State of war to provide educational activity to freedmen. The campus houses the Hampton Academy Museum, which is the oldest museum of the African diaspora in the United States and the oldest museum in the commonwealth of Virginia.[3] First led by former Union General Samuel Chapman Armstrong,[4] Hampton University's main campus is located on 314 acres in Hampton, Virginia, on the banks of the Hampton River.
The academy offers 90 programs, including 50 available'due south degree programs, 25 principal's degree programs and nine doctoral programs. The academy has a satellite campus in Virginia Beach and also has online offerings. Hampton University is home to 16 research centers, including the Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute, the largest free-standing facility of its kind in the world. Hampton Academy is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity."[five]
History [edit]
The campus was founded on the grounds of "Little Scotland", a former plantation in Elizabeth Metropolis Canton that is located on the river. It overlooked Hampton Roads and was not far from Fortress Monroe and the Grand Contraband Army camp that gathered nearby. Formerly enslaved men and women sought refuge with Union forces in the South during the start twelvemonth of the war. Their facilities represented liberty.
In 1861 the American Missionary Association (AMA) responded to the onetime slaves' demand for instruction and hired Mary Smith Peake every bit its showtime teacher at the camp. She had already secretly been teaching slaves and free blacks in the surface area despite the state's legal prohibition. She kickoff taught for the AMA on September 17, 1861, and was said to get together her pupils under a large oak. In 1863 the Emancipation Proclamation was read here - the first place in the Confederate states. From then on the large tree was called the Emancipation Oak. The tree, at present a symbol of both the academy and of the city, survives every bit office of the designated National Historic Landmark District at Hampton University.
The Hampton Agricultural and Industrial Schoolhouse, later chosen the Hampton Found, was founded in 1868 later the war by the biracial leadership of the American Missionary Association, who were chiefly Congregational and Presbyterian ministers. Information technology was commencement led past one-time Union General Samuel Chapman Armstrong.[six] Among the school's famous alumni is Dr. Booker T. Washington, an educator who was hired as the first master at the Tuskegee Constitute, which he developed for decades.
Ceremonious War [edit]
During the American Ceremonious War (1861–1865), Union-held Fortress Monroe in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of Hampton Roads became a gathering point and safe haven of sorts for fugitive slaves. The commander, General Benjamin F. Butler, determined they were "contraband of state of war", to protect them from being returned to slaveholders, who clamored to reclaim them. As numerous individuals sought liberty behind Spousal relationship lines, the Army bundled for the structure of the Yard Contraband Camp nearby, from materials reclaimed from the ruins of Hampton, which had been burned by the retreating Confederate Regular army. This area was after chosen "Slabtown."[vii] [8]
Hampton University traces its roots to Mary S. Peake, who began in 1861 with outdoor classes for freedmen, whom she taught under what is now the landmark Emancipation Oak in the nearby surface area of Elizabeth City County. In 1863 the newly issued Emancipation Annunciation was read to a gathering under the celebrated tree there.[7] [nine]
After the War: teaching teachers [edit]
The Hampton Plant, 1898
An 1899 class in mathematical geography
After the State of war, a normal school (instructor preparation school) was formalized in 1868, with former Union brevet Brigadier General Samuel C. Armstrong (1839–1893) every bit its offset principal. The new school was established on the grounds of a one-time plantation named "Little Scotland", which had a view of Hampton Roads. The original school buildings fronted the Hampton River. Legally chartered in 1870 as a land grant school, it was first known as Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute.
Typical of historically black colleges, Hampton received much of its financial support in the years following the Civil State of war from the American Missionary Association (whose black and white leaders represented the Congregational and Presbyterian churches), other church groups, and former officers and soldiers of the Union Army. One of the many Civil State of war veterans who gave substantial sums to the school was General William Jackson Palmer, a Union cavalry commander from Philadelphia. He later built the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and founded Colorado Springs, Colorado. As the Civil War began in 1861, although his Quaker upbringing made Palmer abhor violence, his passion to see the slaves freed compelled him to enter the war. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in 1894. (The current Palmer Hall on the campus is named in his honor.)
Students in an 1899 bricklaying class
Unlike the wealthy Palmer, Sam Armstrong was the son of a missionary to the Sandwich Islands (which later became the U.S. state of Hawaii). He besides had dreams for the betterment of the freedmen. He patterned his new schoolhouse afterward the model of his father, who had overseen the teaching of reading, writing and arithmetic to the Polynesians. He wanted to teach the skills necessary for blacks to exist self-supporting in the impoverished South. Under his guidance, a Hampton-style instruction became well known as an education that combined cultural uplift with moral and manual training. Armstrong said information technology was an education that encompassed "the head, the heart, and the easily."
At the close of its first decade, the schoolhouse reported a total admission in those ten years of 927 students, with 277 graduates, all only 17 of whom had become teachers. Many of them had bought land and established themselves in homes; many were farming as well as pedagogy; some had gone into business. Just a very small proportion failed to exercise well. Past some other ten years, there had been over 600 graduates. In 1888, of the 537 notwithstanding alive, 3-fourths were didactics, and about half equally many undergraduates were likewise educational activity. It was estimated that fifteen,000 children in community schools were being taught by Hampton's students and alumni that twelvemonth.[10]
Later Armstrong's expiry, Hampton's leaders connected to develop a highly successful external relations program that forged a network of devoted supporters. By 1900, Hampton was the wealthiest schoolhouse serving African Americans, largely due to its success in development and fundraising.[11]
Hampton too had the only library school in the U.s.a. for educating black librarians.[12] The Hampton Institute Library Schoolhouse opened in 1925 and through its Negro Teacher-Librarian Program (NTLTP) trained and issued professional degrees to 183 blackness librarians.[12] The library school airtight in 1939.[12]
Booker T. Washington: spreading the educational piece of work [edit]
Among Hampton's primeval students was Booker T. Washington, who arrived from West Virginia in 1872 at the age of xvi. He worked his way through Hampton, and then went on to nourish Wayland Seminary in Washington D.C. After graduation, he returned to Hampton and became a teacher. Upon recommendation of Sam Armstrong to the founder Lewis Adams and others, of a small new school in Tuskegee Alabama that had begun in 1874. In 1881, Washington went to Tuskegee at age 25 to strengthen it and develop it to the status of a Normal school, one recognized as being able to produce qualified teachers.
This new institution eventually became Tuskegee University. Embracing much of Armstrong'due south philosophy, Washington built Tuskegee into a substantial school and became nationally famous as an educator, orator, and fund-raiser likewise. He collaborated with the philanthropist Julius Rosenwald in the early on 20th century to create a model for rural black schools – Rosenwald established a fund that matched monies raised past communities to build more than than v,000 schools for rural black children, mostly in the S. Washington recruited his Hampton classmate (1875), Charles W. Greene[thirteen] to the work at Tuskegee in 1888 to lead the Agriculture Section. Washington and Greene recruited George Washington Carver to the Tuskegee Agronomics faculty upon his graduation with a primary'southward degree from Iowa State University in 1896.
Carver provided such technical strength in agriculture that in 1900, Booker T. Washington assigned Greene to establish a demonstration of black business concern adequacy and economical independence off-campus in Tuskegee. This project, entirely black-endemic, comprised 4,000 lots of existent estate and was formally established and designated Greenwood in 1901, as a demonstration for black-owned business organisation and residential districts in every city in the nation with a significant blackness population. Later on Booker T. Washington visited Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1905 and addressed a large gathering at that place, the Oklahomans followed the Tuskegee model and named Tulsa'south black-endemic and operated district "Greenwood" in 1906.
Native Americans [edit]
In 1878, Hampton established a formal education program for Native Americans to suit men who had been held as prisoners of war. In 1875 at the end of the American Indian Wars, the United States Army sent seventy-two warriors from the Cheyenne, Kiowa, Comanche and Caddo Nations, to imprisonment and exile in St. Augustine, Florida. Essentially they were used as hostages to persuade their peoples in the West to keep peace. Lieutenant Richard Henry Pratt supervised them at Fort Marion and began to accommodate for their education in the English language language and American culture.
St. Augustine was attracting numerous visitors from the North as information technology became known as a winter resort. Many became interested in the Native Americans held at Fort Marion and volunteered every bit teachers. They also provided the men with art supplies. Some of the men created what is now known as ledger art in this period. Some of the resulting works (including by David Pendleton Oakerhater) are held by the Smithsonian Institution.
At the end of the warriors' incarceration, Pratt convinced seventeen of the younger men to enroll at Hampton Plant for additional education.[14] He as well recruited additional Native American students: a full of seventy Native Americans, immature men and women from diverse tribes, mostly from the Plains rather than the acculturated tribes of Virginia, joined that first class. Because Virginia's Outset Families sometimes boasted of their Native American heritage through Pocahontas, some supporters hoped that the Native American students would assist locals to accept the establish's black students. The black students were also supposed to help "civilize" the Native American students to current American society, and the Native Americans to "uplift the Negro[es]."[15] [sixteen]
In 1923, in the face of growing controversy over racial mingling, after the former Amalgamated states had disenfranchised blacks and imposed Jim Crow, the Native American program ended. Native Americans stopped sending their boys to the schoolhouse after some employers fired Native American men because they had been educated with blacks. The program'southward concluding manager resigned because she could non prevent "amalgamation" between the Native American girls and black boys.[16]
Name changes, expansion, and community [edit]
Dusk at Hampton University Waterfront
Hampton University Monroe Memorial Church
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute became simply Hampton Institute in 1930. In 1931 the George P. Phenix School for all age groups was opened there under principal Ian Ross. A new nurses' preparation school was attached to the Dixie Hospital, with Nina Cuff as manager.[17] In 1945 the Austrian-American psychologist, art educator, and author of the influential text volume Creative and Mental Growth [18] Viktor Lowenfeld joined the Hampton faculty as an assistant professor of industrial arts and eventually became chair of the Art Department. By 1971 the academy offered 42 evening classes in programs including "Educational Psychology", "Introduction to Oral Communication", "Modern Mathematics", and "Playwriting", amid others.[nineteen] At the fourth dimension, the tuition cost for these courses was $30 per semester hour.[19]
With the add-on of departments and graduate programs, it became Hampton University in 1984.[20] Originally located in Elizabeth City Canton, it was long-located in the Town of Phoebus, incorporated in 1900. Phoebus and Elizabeth City Canton were consolidated with the neighboring City of Hampton to form a much larger independent city in 1952. The City of Hampton uses the Emancipation Oak on its official seal. From 1960 to 1970, noted diplomat and educator Jerome H. The netherlands was president of the Hampton Institute.
The university and its leadership has also been met with criticism. In 2018, Hampton University students launched a protestation calling for the administration to address several concerns they believed to be longstanding and urgent, including nutrient quality, living conditions and the handling of sexual assault complaints. The academy released a statement indicating that information technology was "moving forward" to address student concerns and issues.
In July 2020, philanthropist MacKenzie Scott donated $30 million to Hampton. The donation is the largest unmarried souvenir in Hampton's history.[21] Hampton's president has sole discretion on how funds will be used but has committed to consulting with other university leaders on the best way to allocate the generous donation.[22] [21]
Campus [edit]
An aerial view of Hampton University
The campus contains several buildings that contribute to its National Celebrated Landmark district: Virginia-Cleveland Hall (freshman female dormitory, as well as one-time home to the school's 2 cafeterias), Wigwam building (home to administrative offices), University Building (administrative offices), Memorial Chapel (religious services) and the President's Mansion House.[23] [24]
The original High School on the campus became Phenix Hall when Hampton City Public Schools opened a new Phenix High School in 1962. Phenix Hall was damaged in a minor fire on June 12, 2008.[25]
The Hampton University Museum was founded in 1868 and is the nation's oldest African-American museum. The museum contains over nine,000 pieces, some of which are highly acclaimed.[26]
Hampton University is dwelling house to xvi research centers.[27] The Hampton Academy Proton Therapy Establish is the largest gratis-standing facility of its kind in the world.[28]
The four libraries on campus are the William R. and Norma B. Harvey Library (master library), William H. Moses Jr. Compages Library, the Music Library, and the Nursing Library.[29]
The Emancipation Oak was cited by the National Geographic Society every bit one of the 10 smashing trees in the world.
The waterfront campus is settled near the oral cavity of the Chesapeake Bay.
National Historic Landmark District [edit]
| Hampton Institute | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark Commune | |
| Virginia Landmarks Annals | |
| Show map of Virginia Bear witness map of the United states | |
| Location | NW of jct. of U.S. 60 and the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel, Hampton, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°01′13″N 76°35′40″Westward / 37.0203°N 76.5945°W / 37.0203; -76.5945 |
| Area | 314 acres (127 ha) |
| Built | 1866 (1866) |
| Architect | Richard Morris Hunt; Et al. |
| NRHP referenceNo. | 69000323[30] |
| VLRNo. | 114-0006 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 12, 1969 |
| Designated NHLD | May xxx, 1974[32] |
| Designated VLR | September 9, 1969[31] |
A 15-acre (61,000 yard2) portion of the campus along the Hampton River, including many of the older buildings, is a U.S. National Celebrated Landmark District. Buildings included are:
- Mansion Business firm, original plantation residence of Picayune Scotland
- Virginia Hall built in 1873
- Academic Hall
- Wigwam
- Marquand Memorial Chapel, a Romanesque Revival cerise brick chapel with a 150-foot (46 grand) belfry
In add-on, Cleveland Hall, Ogden, and the Administration building are also included in the commune.[33]
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and declared a National Celebrated Landmark in 1974.[34] [33]
Student demographics [edit]
In 2015, nearly 2-thirds of the student body was female person and the other third male. Approximately xc% of the population identified every bit Black and nearly 30% were Virginia residents.[35]
Academics [edit]
Hampton Academy has ten accredited schools and colleges.[36]
- School of Applied science and Technology
- School of Pharmacy
- James T. George School of Business[37]
- Scripps Howard Schoolhouse of Journalism and Advice
- Schoolhouse of Nursing
- School of Liberal Arts and Education
- School of Science
- University College
- College of Virginia Beach
- Graduate Higher
As of 2020[update], Hampton offers fifty baccalaureate programs, 26 chief'southward programs, 7 doctoral programs, 2 professional programs, and ten associate/document programs.[38]
The Freddye T. Davy Honors College is a non-caste granting college that offers special learning opportunities and privileges to the most loftier-achieving undergraduates. To join the honors college, students must formally accept an invitation given by the college or direct apply for admissions into the college.[39]
Hampton University consistently ranks among the acme five HBCUs in the nation and is ranked in Tier 3 (#217) among "National Universities" by U.South. News & Earth Report.[40] [41]
Hampton'due south student to kinesthesia ratio is 10 to ane, which is better than the national university average of eighteen to 1.[38] [42] Also, Hampton has the 2d highest graduation rate among HBCUs.[43] [44]
Hampton is the first and only HBCU to have 100% control of a NASA Mission.[45]
The Alumni Cistron named Hampton one of the seven best colleges in Virginia.[46]
Hampton University is classified as a selective admissions establishment.[47]
Educatee activities [edit]
At that place are over 55 student-run organizations on campus.[48]
Greek Life and organizations [edit]
| System | Chapter Name | Chapter Symbol | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIO | Alpha Eta Rho - ΑΗΡ | Omicron Gamma | ΟΓ |
| NPHC | Alpha Phi Blastoff - ΑΦΑ | Gamma Iota | ΓΙ |
| NPHC | Alpha Kappa Alpha - ΑΚΑ | Gamma Theta | ΓΘ |
| CIO | Chi Eta Phi - ΧΗΦ | Tau Beta | ΤΒ |
| NPHC | Delta Sigma Theta - ΔΣΘ | Gamma Iota | ΓΙ |
| CIO | Groove Phi Groove - GΦG | Pirate | |
| NPHC | Iota Phi Theta - ΙΦΘ | Beta | Β |
| NPHC | Kappa Alpha Psi - ΚΑΨ | Beta Chi | ΒΧ |
| CIO | Kappa Kappa Psi - ΚΚΨ | Nu Omega | ΝΩ |
| NPHC | Omega Psi Phi - ΩΨΦ | Gamma Epsilon | ΓΕ |
| CIO | Pershing Angels | Company U-4-5 | U-four-five |
| CIO | Pershing Rifles | Company U-4 | U-4 |
| NPHC | Phi Beta Sigma - ΦΒΣ | Beta Gamma | ΒΓ |
| CIO | Phi Mu Alpha - ΦΜΑ | Pi Beta | ΠΒ |
| CIO | Sigma Alpha Iota - ΣΑΙ | Mu Gamma | ΜΓ |
| NPHC | Sigma Gamma Rho - ΣΓΡ | Zeta 11 | ΖΞ |
| CIO | Swing Phi Swing - SΦS | Upenda Undergraduate | |
| CIO | Tau Beta Sigma - ΤΒΣ | Theta Phi | ΘΦ |
| NPHC | Zeta Phi Beta - ΖΦΒ | Rho Alpha | ΡΑ |
Athletics [edit]
Hampton's colors are reflex blue and white, and their sports_nickname is "The Pirates". Hampton sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (FCS for football game) in the Big South Conference. They joined this in 2018 upon leaving the Mid-Eastern Able-bodied Conference. Before joining the Big South, Hampton won MEAC titles in many sports, including football, men'due south and women'due south basketball, men's and women'south runway, and men'southward and women's tennis. Hampton is 1 of two NCAA Division 1 HBCU institutions (forth with Tennessee State University, in the Ohio Valley Briefing) to not be a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference or Southwestern Athletic Conference.
In 2016, Hampton became the first and only HBCU to field a Segmentation I men's lacrosse team. ESPN held a broadcast on campus preceding the countdown game in Armstrong Stadium.[49] [50]
Hampton is the simply HBCU with a competitive sailing team.
Hampton University athletics logo
In 2001, the Hampton basketball squad won its start NCAA Tournament game, when they beat Iowa Land 58–57, in one of the largest upsets of all fourth dimension. They were merely the quaternary fifteen-seed to upset a two-seed in the tournament's history. They returned to the tournament a year later, also as in 2006, 2011, 2015 and 2016, having won their briefing basketball game tournament. Their NCAA tournament tape is 2–6, including the play-in game.
The "Lady Pirates" basketball team has seen great success likewise, and fabricated trips to the NCAA tournament in 2000, 2003, 2004, 2010–2014, and 2017. In 1988, every bit a Division II school, the Lady Pirates won the NCAA Women's Partition II Basketball game Championship, defeating Westward Texas Land. In 2011, as a number-13 seed, the Lady Pirates almost upset Kentucky, but brutal in overtime, 66–62. In 2015, the Lady Pirates played in the Women's NIT, where they defeated Drexel 45–42 in the opening round. Still, in the second circular, the team lost to Due west Virginia 57–39.
The Pirates won their briefing championship in football game in 1997, shared the title 1998 and 2004, and won information technology again outright in 2005 and 2006. From 2004 to 2006, the team won 3 MEAC Championships and three SBN-Black College National Championships, and was ranked in the Sectionalisation I FCS top 25 poll each twelvemonth. The Pirates also sent v players to the NFL Combine in 2007, the most out of any FCS subdivision school for that twelvemonth. They have also been ascendant in lawn tennis, winning the MEAC from 1996 to 1999, 2001–2003 and 2007 for the men, and 1998 and 2002–2004 for the women.
Major rivals include Norfolk State University, located across Hampton Roads in downtown Norfolk, and Howard University in Washington, D.C.
In 2019, Hampton revived their rivalry with Virginia Union University from Richmond, Virginia.
"The Marching Strength" marching ring [edit]
Pirate athletics are supported by a plethora of groups, including "The Marching Strength" Marching Ring. The marching band has appeared at several notable events, including a Barack Obama Presidential Inauguration parade in Washington, DC. "The Force" was called out of a large pool of applicants to participate in the parade every bit the representative for the state of Virginia. "The Force" is complemented by the "Ebony Burn" all-women danceline, as well as "Silky", the flag team, and as of 2018, "Shimmering Sapphire Elegance" the majorette team.
Notable alumni [edit]
Business [edit]
| Name | Class twelvemonth | Notability | Reference(due south) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert S. Abbott | 1896 | Founder of The Chicago Defender and of the annual Bud Billiken Day Parade in Chicago | |
| Frank D. Banks | 1876 | Led the effort to develop Bay Shore Embankment on the Chesapeake Bay, which is considered the first resort for black vacationers in the South | [51] [52] |
| Robert Brokenburr | 1906 | Chaser; counsel and general director for the Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company | |
| Sashi Brown | 1998 | President of the Baltimore Ravens | [53] |
| Percy Creuzot | 1949 | Founder of Creole restaurant chain Frenchy'south Chicken in Houston, Texas | [54] |
| Henry E. Hall | 1896 | Co-founder and president of Mammoth Life and Accident Insurance Company, which became the largest black-owned business in Kentucky and later merged with Atlanta Life | [55] |
| Rashida Jones | 2002 | President of MSNBC; one-time Vice President of NBC News and MSNBC | [56] |
| Keith Leaphart | 1996 | entrepreneur, philanthropist and physician | |
| Charles Phillips | 1986 | Former Chairman and CEO of Infor; quondam President of Oracle Corporation | |
| John H. Sengstacke | 1934 | owner and publisher of the largest chain of black newspapers in the U.Southward.; founder of the National Newspaper Publishers Association; Presidential Citizens Medal | |
| Charles Shearer | 1880 | Built the historic Shearer Cottage, the offset inn for blackness vacationers on Martha's Vineyard | [57] |
| Percy Sutton | Co-founder of Inner Metropolis Broadcasting Corporation; investor in the New York Amsterdam News and the Apollo Theater; producer of It's Starting time at the Apollo | ||
| Thomas W. Young | president and general manager of the Norfolk Journal and Guide; took over the paper after the passing of his begetter, who bought the publication in 1910 |
Education [edit]
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Fountain Blue | 1888 | Early trainer of black librarians; first black American to head a public library; Hampton'southward Library School was a continuation of his grooming program | [58] |
| St. Clair Drake | 1931 | sociologist and anthropologist; created the kickoff African and African American studies plan at Stanford Academy | |
| Luther H. Foster Jr. | 1934 | fourth president of Tuskegee University and president of the United Negro College Fund | |
| Martha Louise Morrow Foxx | blind educator; principal of the Mississippi School for the Blind | ||
| Charles W. Green | 1875 | Headed Tuskegee University's Agriculture Department; adult the Greenwood Business organization District in Tuskegee, which served every bit a model for the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma | [59] |
| Freeman A. Hrabowski III | 1969 | President of the Academy of Maryland, Baltimore County; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Heinz Award | |
| William C. Hunter | Dean emeritus of the Tippie Higher of Business at Academy of Iowa; quondam senior vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago | [lx] | |
| Dr. Wilmer Leon | political scientist and associate professor in the Political Science Section at Howard University; talk evidence host on Urban View Channel 110 on Sirius XM Radio | [61] | |
| Robert Russa Moton | 1890 | President Emeritus of Tuskegee University; namesake of the Tuskegee Airmen training site Moton Field; advisor to five U.Due south. presidents; Spingarn Medal; Harmon Laurels | |
| Kimberly Oliver | 2006 National Teacher of the Year | [62] | |
| Hugh R. Page | 1977 | professor of theology and Africana Studies at the University of Notre Dame | [63] |
| James Solomon Russell | Founder, president and clergyman of Saint Paul'south College (Virginia); Harmon Award | ||
| Booker T. Washington | 1875 | American educator, author, including his autobiography "Upwards from Slavery," orator, first president of Tuskegee Institute (at present Tuskegee University), founder of the National Business League, prominent civil rights and racial "uplift" advocate, and adviser to several presidents of the The states. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African American customs. | |
| Charles H. Williams | 1909 | Co-founder of the CIAA; founder of Hampton's Terpsichorean Dance Company; chaired Hampton's Physical Didactics Department | [64] |
| William T. B. Williams | 1888 | Field agent for the Jeanes Fund and Slater Fund and U.Due south. government consultant; reports helped constitute hundreds of training schools; Spingarn Medal | |
| Constance Hill Marteena | 1933 | librarian and president of the North Carolina Negro Library Association | |
| Stephen J. Wright | 1934 | seventh president of Fisk University and president of the United Negro College Fund |
Entertainment, media, and the arts [edit]
| Name | Class twelvemonth | Notability | Reference(due south) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leslie Garland Bolling | 1918 | early 20th-century wood carver | |
| John T. Biggers | Harlem Renaissance muralist and founder of the Fine art Department at Texas Southern University | ||
| J.I.D | rapper, signed to Dreamville Records in 2017 | ||
| Ruth Eastward. Carter | 1982 | Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; Academy Award in costume design for Black Panther | [65] |
| Spencer Christian | old weatherman for Good Morning America, 1986–1998 | ||
| Brian Custer | 1993 | Sports broadcaster; ESPN SportsCenter ballast and Showtime Championship Boxing host | [66] |
| Rashida Jones | 2002 | first African-American to pb a major cablevision news network (MSNBC) | [67] |
| DJ Babey Drew | 2003 | Grammy Honor winning record producer and disc jockey | |
| Doctur Dot | 2012 | Rapper, Member of EARTHGANG and co-founder of Spillage Village | |
| DJ Envy | 1999 | Radio Hall of Fame; disc jockey and host of The Breakfast Club | |
| Brandon Fobbs | 2002 | thespian; The Wire, Pride, This Christmas | |
| Beverly Gooden | 2005 | writer and activist | |
| Biff Henderson | stage director and personality on the Late Bear witness with David Letterman | ||
| Weldon Irvine | 1965 | composer, playwright, poet, pianist, organist, and keyboardist. Wrote over 500 songs, including the lyrics for "To Be Young, Gifted and Black" | |
| DJ Tay James | 2009 | A&R and disc jockey for Justin Bieber | [68] |
| Javicia Leslie | 2009 | actress; Batwoman, God Friended Me, Ever a Bridesmaid, The Family Business; First Black player to e'er habiliment the Batsuit | |
| Samella Lewis | 1945 | Painter and art historian; founder of the International Review of African American Art; first black American female person to earn a Ph.D. in fine art and fine art history | |
| Dorothy Maynor | 1933 | concert singer; kickoff blackness American to sing at a U.Due south. presidential inauguration; founder of The Harlem School of the Arts; showtime black Metropolitan Opera board fellow member | |
| Orpheus McAdoo | 1876 | minstrel show impresario; toured Britain, Due south Africa and Australia | [69] |
| Che Pope | 1992 | Grammy Award winning tape producer; co-founder and CEO of WRKSHP | [70] |
| MC Ride | musician; all-time known for being the lead singer of Death Grips | ||
| Robi Reed | 1982 | Casting director; first black American to win an Emmy Award for casting; The Tuskegee Airmen, Harlem Nights, In Living Color | |
| Clarissa Sligh | 1961 | photographer, book artist; lead plaintiff in the Virginia school desegregation case Thompson 5 Canton School Board of Arlington County | |
| Brandon Mychal Smith | Actor | ||
| Nikkolas Smith | Author, Illustrator, Film Artist. Known for painting the "Male monarch Republic of chad" Mural in Disneyland | ||
| Wanda Sykes | 1986 | Emmy Award winning actress, comedian and writer | |
| Johnny Venus | 2012 | Rapper, Member of EARTHGANG and co-founder of Spillage Village | |
| Roslyn Walker | 1966 | Curator of African Art, Dallas Museum of Art; former manager of the National Museum of African Art | |
| Emil Wilbekin | 1989 | Blackness & gay rights activist; founder of Native Son Now; former Afropunk Festival chief content officeholder and editor-in-chief of Vibe and Giant magazines | |
| A. S. (Dr.) Young | 1941 | Get-go blackness publicist in Hollywood; executive editor of the Los Angeles Lookout man; sports editor for Jet and Ebony magazines | [71] |
Politics and government [edit]
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orison Rudolph Aggrey | 1946 | Former U.S. Ambassador to The Republic of the gambia, Senegal and Romania | |
| Ebenezer Ako-Adjei | 1942 | One of the Large Six leaders in the Gold Declension's struggle for independence from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland; served as Ghana's first Government minister for Merchandise and Labor, first Government minister for Justice and get-go Minister for Strange Diplomacy | |
| Roxanne E. Covington | Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Approximate | [72] | |
| Tameika Isaac-Devine | Offset Blackness councilwoman for the city of Columbia, South Carolina. | ||
| Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini | 1996 | Prime number minister of Eswatini; CEO of Nedbank Eswatini and CEO of MTN Eswatini | |
| Allyson Kay Duncan | 1972 | 4th Excursion Usa Circuit Courtroom Judge | [73] |
| George Washington Fields | 1878 | First black graduate of Cornell Law Schoolhouse; member of the Virginia Firm of Delegates | |
| Frankie Muse Freeman | 1936 | Civil rights attorney; kickoff woman appointed to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights; Spingarn Medal | |
| Vanessa D. Gilmore | 1977 | Federal Judge of the United States Commune Court for the Southern District of Texas | [74] |
| Tishaura Jones | 1994 | First Black Female Mayor of St. Louis | [75] |
| Theodore Theopolis Jones II | 1965 | Acquaintance Judge of the Court of Appeals, New York | [76] |
| Mbiyu Koinange | 1931 | Kenya Minister of Country, Government minister for Strange Affairs and Minister of Educational activity; cabinet of Kenya's get-go president Jomo Kenyatta | |
| Gloria Gary Lawlah | 1960 | Secretarial assistant of Crumbling for the State of Maryland | [77] |
| Patrick A. Lewis | 1966 | Antigua and Barbuda Ambassador to the United Nations and to the United States | [78] |
| Spencer Overton | 1990 | President of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies; election scholar, George Washington University Law Schoolhouse | [79] |
| Douglas Palmer | 1973 | Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey | |
| Henry East. Parker | 1965 | Connecticut Land Treasurer (1975–1986) | |
| Robin R. Sanders | 1977 | Former U.S. Administrator to the Republic of the congo and Nigeria | |
| Gregory Grand. Sleet | US District Courtroom Guess for the United states of america District Court for the District of Delaware | ||
| Sylvia Trent-Adams | 1987 | Outset African-American nurse to serve as Surgeon General of the United States | [80] |
| Charles Wesley Turnbull | 1958 | former governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands | |
| W. Carlton Weddington | member of Ohio House of Representatives | ||
| Ivory Lee Immature Jr. | 1986 | City Councilmember with the Atlanta City Council District 3, Atlanta, Georgia 2002–2018 | [81] |
| Stephanie Immature | 2006 | Director of African American Outreach, Associate Director of Communications, The White Firm | [82] |
Scientific discipline, health care, technology, applied science and mathematics [edit]
| Name | Grade twelvemonth | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| William Warrick Cardozo | 1923 | early on sickle jail cell anemia researcher | |
| William Claytor | 1900 | pioneering African-American mathematician; chaired the Mathematics Department at Howard University | [83] |
| Moogega Cooper | 2006 | Engineer; Lead of Planetary Protection for the Mars 2020 Mission at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory | |
| Christine Darden | 1962 | NASA mathematician and aeronautical engineer; supersonic flight and sonic smash researcher featured in the volume Hidden Figures; Congressional Gold Medal | |
| Mary Jackson | 1942 | NASA human figurer and its outset black female engineer; namesake of the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters in Washington; Congressional Gold Medal | [84] |
| Ayana Hashemite kingdom of jordan | 2001 | psychiatrist and professor at Yale School of Medicine | [85] |
| Flemmie Pansy Kittrell | 1928 | pioneer in diet and kid development; first woman of color to earn a Ph.D. in diet; instrumental in creating the Head Get-go programme; namesake of Hampton's Flemmie Kittrell Hall | |
| Tiara Moore | 2013 | Environmental ecologist and founder of Blackness in Marine Science | [86] |
| Susan La Flesche Picotte | 1886 | start Native American physician | |
| Devin M. Walker | 1998 | Nighttime matter researcher; theoretical particle physicist at Dartmouth Higher; start black American to earn a Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University |
Sociology and humanities [edit]
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clara Byrd Baker | Educator, civic leader, and suffragette | [87] | |
| Septima Poinsette Clark | 1946 | "Queen mother" of the Ceremonious Rights Motion; developed citizenship classes that enabled black Southerners to register and vote; SCLC board; American Volume Award | |
| George Clinton Cooper | 1939 | fellow member of the Golden Thirteen, the get-go black deputed officers in the U.S. Navy | |
| Alberta Williams King | 1924 | mother of Martin Luther King Jr. | |
| Elisabeth Omilami | Master Executive Officer of Hosea Feed the Hungry and Homeless | ||
| William Henry Sheppard | 1883 | Missionary, ethnographer and explorer; first Westerner to enter the Kingdom of Kuba; reported on the Belgian atrocities in the Congo; pioneering African art collector; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in England | |
| Mychal Denzel Smith | 2008 | writer at The Nation, television commentator and writer; Kirkus Prize | |
| Thomas Calhoun Walker | 1883 | attorney and land ownership abet; purchased land and sold information technology back to local farmers; Gloucester County, Virginia led the nation in per capita black farm ownership in 1930 |
Sports [edit]
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(southward) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chris Baker | 2008 | Former NFL defensive tackle | [88] |
| Darian Barnes | former NFL running dorsum | ||
| Johnnie Barnes | former NFL wide receiver | ||
| Jamal Brooks | 1999 | old NFL linebacker | [89] |
| James Carter | accolade-winning track athlete | ||
| Mo'ne Davis | 2023 | Participant in the 2014 Little League World Series and 2014 AP Women's Athlete of the Year; began playing for Hampton softball in the 2020 season | [xc] [91] |
| Marcus Dixon | current CFL defensive tackle; too played in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys and the New York Jets | [92] | |
| Reggie Doss | old NFL defensive cease | ||
| Justin Durant | 2007 | current NFL linebacker, Jacksonville Jaguars, Detroit Lions | |
| Kenrick Ellis | electric current NFL defensive tackle, New York Jets | [93] | |
| Devin Green | 2005 | former NBA histrion | [94] |
| Isaac Hilton | quondam NFL defensive end | [95] | |
| Rick Mahorn | 1980 | former NBA player, Washington Bullets, Detroit Pistons, New Jersey Nets; WNBA Detroit Shock Head Autobus | [96] |
| Jerome Mathis | former NFL wide receiver | [97] | |
| Nevin McCaskill | former NFL offensive lineman | [98] | |
| Francena McCorory | 2010 | track and field, 2 Time Olympic Gold Medalist, NCAA 400m iii-time champion | [99] |
| Marquay McDaniel | 2007 | CFL football game thespian, Hamilton Tiger-Cats | |
| Chidi Okezie | 2015 | Track and Field Olympian representing Nigeria during the 2020 Olympics | [100] |
| Dick Price | 1957 | old head football coach at Norfolk State University, 1974–1983; former head motorbus of track team and athletic managing director at Norfolk State | [101] |
| Zuriel Smith | 2002 | former NFL wide receiver and return specialist | [102] |
| Cordell Taylor | former NFL defensive dorsum | [103] | |
| Terrence Warren | old NFL wide receiver | [104] | |
| Kellie Wells | rail and field Olympic athlete; 100m hurdle bronze medalist, 2012 |
See as well [edit]
- Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
- Dois I. Rosser Jr.
- Emancipation Oak, an historic tree on the campus
- WHOV 88.one FM
References [edit]
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Further reading [edit]
- Anderson, James D. The Didactics of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935 (1988) pp 33–78 online.
- Armstrong, Mary F. and Ludlow, Helen W., Hampton and Its Students. New York: Grand.P. Putnam's Sons, 1874.
- Engs, Robert Francis (1999). Educating the Disfranchised and Disinherited: Samuel Chapman Armstrong and Hampton Establish, 1839–1893. Academy of Tennessee Press.
- Molin, Paulette Fairbanks (Autumn 1988). "'Grooming the Paw, the Caput, and the Heart': Indian Instruction at Hampton Institute". Minnesota History. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 51 (iii): 82–98. JSTOR 20179107.
- Maddox, Lucy (June 2002). "Politics, Performance and Indian Identity". American Studies International. Mid-America American Studies Association. 40 (two): vii–36. JSTOR 4127989.
- Schall, Keith L., ed. (1977). Stony the Road: Chapters in the History of Hampton Institute. The University Press of Virginia.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Official athletics website
- Official pupil newspaper – The Hampton Script
- Hampton Plant: Its Program of Pedagogy for Life at the American Film Institute Catalog
figueroathallusithe.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_University
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